Lesson 32: Sacrifice

Lesson 51/61 | Study Time: 30 Min
Lesson 32: Sacrifice

'Isaar' literal meanings are to 'give priority'. It means to give priority to the needs of others over your own needs. It is to sacrifice your own interest over other's interest. Fear of Allah produces spirit of sacrifice and greed of worldly things make a person selfish and opportunist. He takes pain to benefit Allah's creatures and this act is accepted in sight of Allah and rewarded.



i. 'Sacrifice' in the Iight of Quran:



In Holy Quran, spirit of sacrifice is appreciated.



It is said by Allah



وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ (الشرق)



Translation: But give (them) preference over themselves, even though they are in privation.



Translation: And do good that you may succeed.



إنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ( البقرة: 195)



Translation: Indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.



 



ii. 'Sacrifice' in light of hadees:



Hazrat Muhammad trained sahabah, companions, for observing the practice of sacrifice. He said أَطْعِمُوا الْجَائِعَ، وَعُودُوا الْمَرِيضَ



Translation: Feed the poor and console the patients.



 



ارْحَمُوا مَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَرْحَمُكُم مَنْ فِى السَّمَاءِ



,



Translation: Pay mercy on dwellers of earth, He will pay mercy on you who is on heavens.



وَاللهُ فِي عَونِ الْعَبْدِ مَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ فِي عَونِ أَخِيهِ



Translation: Allah helps (His) slave as for as he cooperates with his brother.



 



لا يو من أَحَدُكُم، حَتَّى يُعث



حتى يحب لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه يُحِبُّ



 



Translation: No one can be (true) believer among you unless he likes for his brother what he likes for himself.



 



iii. Sacrifice and Prophet's Pattern:



Allah's Prophet was the best model of sacrifice and generosity as he was a role model in other traits; He led a life of extreme poverty and difficulty despite of being the head of state. The stove could not be lignited for many months in his house.



However, no needy person would ever come back empty handed from his house. When he did not have anything to give, he would take loan and would give it to the needy. Once he butchered an animal and sent its meat to his house for the purpose of distribution. After a while, he returned home and inquired how much was distributed and how much was remaining. It was told to him that fine portion of meat has been distributed and raw was left. Allah's Prophet said, "what has been distributed is saved and what has been remaining is gone in reality".



 



iv. Sacrifice and Prophet's companions:



The Sahabah had full spirit of sacrifice too and preferred other's needs over their own needs. It is a famous event that when the assistance was sought for the army going to fight Romans, then Hazrat Abu Baker brought all his households. Once, Hazrat usman during time of famine bought wheat coming from outside by offering double triple profit and distributed it free of cost among people.



An event regarding sacrifice of sahabah is very effective. Once a hungry person came to the Holy Prophet and there was nothing except water at Prophet's house. As usual, an Ansari sahabi took that guest to his home. The wife told him that food is sufficient for children only. He told his wife to lure the kids and make them sleep and while at time of eating food, diminish the lamp so that guest would not know that house members didn't participate in food. The same was done and that guest ate and filled his stomach. This Ansari's whole family slept hungry. When this sahabi went to Rasullulah he said that Allah was pleased greatly with his that night fair treatment of the guest. Allah (W.S.T) says while praising such sacrifice giving people:



برُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ (المشرو)



Translation: But give (them) preference over themselves, even though they are in privation.



At the time of migration, the treatment which Ansar of Madinah gave to immigrants of Makkah, no example of such a sacrifice and excellent treatment can be found anywhere in human history.



 



v. Muakhat-e-Madina: The establishment of brotherhood in Madina



Prophet Muakhat-e-Madina is the best example of sacrifice and selflessness. The Holy for solving the issues of poor mahajereen, immigrants established the relation of Muakhat among them. Ansar gave all types of material sacrifice. They distributed assets of their houses, lands and garden etc to their, immigrant brothers.



 



 

Rahman Ali

Rahman Ali

Product Designer

Class Sessions

1- Lesson 01: Aqeedah 2- Lesson 02: Oneness of Allah (Tauheed) 3- Lesson 05: Prophet-hood (Risalat) 4- Lesson 08: Economic and Social Benefits of Zakah 5- Lesson 02: Prayer (Salah) 6- Lesson 04: Fasting (Sawm) 7- Lesson 06: Zakah 8- Lesson 09: Hajj (Pilgrimage) 9- Lesson 01: Mercy to the worlds (Rahmatal lil Alemeen) 10- Lesson 09: Angels 11- Lesson 03: Shirk, Considering Partners With Allah. 12- Lesson 10: Revealed Books (Asmani Kitabain) 13- Lesson 04: The Impact / Influence of Tauheed on Human life 14- Lesson 12: The Hereafter (Akhirat) 15- Lesson 01: Introduction of The Holy Quran 16- Lesson 06: Traits of Prophets 17- Lesson 07: Prophet hood of Muhammad and its traits 18- Lesson 08: End of Prophet hood 19- Lesson 02: Compilation of Holy Quran: 20- Lesson 03: Introduction to Hadees 21- Lesson 04: Compilation and Protection of Hadees 22- Lesson 11: Important traits of Holy Quran 23- Lesson 05: Translation and Explanation of Selected Verses 24- Lesson 06: Translation of Selected Ahadees 25- Lesson 13: The significance of belief of Akhirat in Islam 26- Lesson 01: Pillars of Islam 27- Lesson 03: Advantages and fruits of offering prayer, (salah) 28- Lesson 05: Objectives of fasting and its affects on practical life 29- Lesson 07: Features of Zakah 30- Lesson 11: Individual or Collective benefits of Hajj 31- Lesson 12: Jihad 32- Lesson 13: Kinds of Jihad 33- Lesson 14: The virtues of Jihad in Quran and Hadees 34- lesson 15: Love and obedience of Allah and Prophet 35- Lesson 16: Favors of Rasullulah 36- Lesson 17: Human Rights 37- Lesson 18: Parent's Rights / Duties of Children 38- Lesson 19: Rights of Children / obligations of parents 39- Lesson 20: Spouses / Mutual Rights of Husband and Wife 40- Lesson 21: Rights of Relatives 41- Lesson 22: Rights of Teachers 42- Lesson 23: Rights of Students 43- Lesson 24: Rights of Neighbors 44- Lesson 25: Right of non Muslims 45- Lesson 26: Social Responsibilities 46- Lesson 27: Keeping Promises 47- Lesson 28: Truthfulness 48- Lesson 29: Justice 49- Lesson 30: Respect for Law 50- Lesson 31: Harms of Haram (illegal) livelihood 51- Lesson 32: Sacrifice 52- Lesson 33: Bad Morality 53- Lesson34: Back Biting 54- Lesson 35: Hypocrisy 55- Lesson 36: Arrogance 56- Lesson 37: Jealousy 57- Lesson 02: Brotherhood 58- Lesson 03: Equality 59- Lesson 04: Patience and steadfastness 60- Lesson 05: Forgiveness 61- Lesson 06: Zikr (Remembrance of Allah)